Sleepover support
Sleepover support is NDIS overnight support where a worker sleeps at the participant's home for a continuous 8-hour period and is woken only if needed. NDIS pricing allows up to 2 hours of active support within a sleepover, which is claimed per night. Workers get a flat SCHADS allowance plus overtime when woken.
Also called: Sleepover shift, Night-time sleepover, Overnight sleepover, Passive overnight, Sleep over support
Key takeaways
- A sleepover is a continuous 8-hour overnight period where the worker sleeps at the participant's home.
- NDIS pricing allows up to 2 hours of active support within a sleepover; regular needs beyond that point to active overnight support.
- NDIS sleepover support items are claimed per night, not per hour, and have separate items for in-home care, SIL and STA.
- Under the SCHADS Award, the worker gets a flat allowance of 4.9% of the standard rate per night, plus overtime (minimum one hour) when woken to work.
- Work before and after a sleepover is one shift, and at least one side must be rostered or paid for at least 4 hours.
- Award changes from 1 June 2026 allow 12-hour wrap-around shifts by agreement, with no more than 8 ordinary hours on either side.
What is sleepover support in the NDIS?
Sleepover support is overnight support where a worker sleeps at the participant's home for a continuous 8-hour period and is woken only if the participant needs help. NDIS pricing allows for up to 2 hours of active support within the sleepover. If a person regularly needs more awake support than that, the right overnight model is usually active overnight support instead.
The NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission describes a sleepover shift as one where a worker is required to sleep overnight at a participant's home, with a span of 8 continuous hours (NDIS Commission: sleepover shifts). The worker is there for safety and reassurance: helping someone to the toilet, settling them after a bad dream, or responding to an alarm.
"Sleepover" is used in two different rule books, and most confusion comes from mixing them up:
- NDIS funding: how a sleepover appears in a participant's plan and how the provider claims it (a flat amount per night).
- Award pay: how the worker is paid under the SCHADS Award (a flat allowance per night, plus overtime for any time woken to work).
This page covers both, because providers have to get both right on the same night.
How sleepover support is funded by the NDIS
Sleepovers are most common in Supported Independent Living (SIL), but they are also funded as part of in-home personal care and short-term accommodation (STA). In each case the support is priced per night, not per hour. The 2026-27 NDIS pricing schedule lists separate night-time sleepover items for each context, and remote and very remote areas have higher price limits. Look up the current items and limits in the free NDIS price guide rather than relying on an old figure.
| Where the sleepover is delivered | Example support item (2026-27) | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| In-home personal care (outside SIL) | 01_010_0107_1_1 Assistance With Self-Care Activities - Night-Time Sleepover | Each (per night) |
| Supported Independent Living, supports from 1 July 2026 | 01_832_0138_1_1 Supported Independent Living - Night-Time Sleepover | Each (per night) |
| Short-term accommodation | 01_206_0115_1_1 Short Term Accommodation - Sleepover | Each (per night) |
Item numbers and names come from the NDIA's pricing arrangements; check the current schedule before you quote, because items and limits change each year. See support item numbers for how the codes work.
The 2-hour rule
The NDIA's SIL operational guideline funds a sleepover where the person needs up to 2 hours of awake support a night, and active overnight support where they need more. The NDIA's roster of care guide describes a sleepover as a shift where the worker can sleep for 8 hours and may be required to give up to two hours of support when needed, for example help to the bathroom.
For occasional nights that run over, the SIL guideline lets the provider claim extra support hours once agreed with the participant: at the weekend or public holiday daytime rate on those nights, and at the Saturday rate on weeknights. If sleepover staff are regularly awake for more than 2 hours, the guideline says to talk to the NDIA about changing the SIL in the plan. Outside SIL, check the current pricing arrangements for how extra time is treated.
- Q1Does someone need to be present overnight for the participant's safety?Yes → Overnight support is needed, keep goingNo → No overnight support may be needed; record evidence the person is safe overnight
- Q2Is awake support usually 2 hours a night or less?Yes → A sleepover fits the funding modelNo → Active overnight support is likely needed
- Q3Does the person need someone awake to respond immediately, for example to seizures or repositioning?Yes → Active overnight support, with evidence from records and assessmentsNo → Sleepover, with disturbances recorded each night
How sleepover shifts are paid under the SCHADS Award
Most disability support workers are covered by the Social, Community, Home Care and Disability Services Industry Award 2010 (MA000100). The sleepover rules are in clause 25.7 of the award, and the Fair Work Ombudsman explains them on its SCHADS hours of work page.
- The 8 hours: the worker is paid a flat sleepover allowance of 4.9% of the standard rate for each night, not an hourly rate. The allowance is the same for every classification level.
- Facilities: the worker must have a separate room with a bed and clean linen, use of appropriate facilities, and free board and lodging for each night.
- Time woken to work: paid at the overtime rate with a minimum of one hour. If the work runs past an hour, overtime is paid for the full time worked.
- Work either side: work immediately before and after the sleepover counts as one shift, and at least one of those periods must be rostered or paid for at least 4 hours. The allowance is paid on top.
Overtime under clause 28.1 for disability services work is time and a half for the first 2 hours and double time after that from Monday to Saturday, double time on Sunday, and double time and a half on a public holiday. The allowance is a percentage of an award rate, so it changes whenever award wages change; check the current amount in the Fair Work pay guide or the SCHADS pay rates table.
The 1 June 2026 award changes
Award variations that took effect from the first full pay period starting on or after 1 June 2026 changed how work around a sleepover is treated (Fair Work: changes to sleepovers):
- By agreement, ordinary hours can run up to 12 hours a shift where part of the shift is before and part after the sleepover, with no more than 8 ordinary hours on either side.
- Where that agreement exists, overtime for part-time and casual staff starts after 12 hours a shift, not 10.
- Work before and after the sleepover is assessed separately for afternoon, night and public holiday shift loadings.
- By agreement, the break before a shift that leads into a sleepover, or after one that follows it, can be as short as 8 hours instead of 10.
You can model a full night, including disturbances and the work either side, in the free SCHADS pay calculator.
Sleepover vs active overnight support
The NDIS Commission is explicit that sleepover shifts are different from active overnight supports, where workers are awake during normal sleeping hours to provide support because of the participant's disability. The difference shapes both the plan and the payroll.
| Feature | Sleepover support | Active overnight support |
|---|---|---|
| Worker during the night | Sleeps, woken only if needed | Awake during normal sleeping hours |
| NDIS funding test (SIL) | Up to 2 hours of awake support a night | More than 2 hours of awake support a night |
| NDIS claim unit | Per night (sleepover item) | Per hour (night, Saturday, Sunday or public holiday items) |
| SCHADS pay | Flat allowance, plus overtime (1-hour minimum) when woken | Ordinary hours with night shift loading or weekend and public holiday rates |
| Worker facilities | Separate room, bed, clean linen, free board and lodging | Normal workplace facilities and breaks |
In shared homes, one sleepover worker often covers the whole house, and the cost is shared between residents according to the support ratio. If one resident needs active overnight support, show that resident's arrangement separately in the roster of care.
- The alternative when awake support regularly exceeds 2 hours
- Sets the worker's sleepover allowance and overtime
- Has its own sleepover support item
- Where most sleepovers are funded
- Shows the overnight model for each night
- Record each disturbance as pay and funding evidence
What providers need to do
A sleepover is a low-cost model only while it genuinely fits. These steps keep funding, pay and safety aligned:
- Record every disturbance in shift notes: start time, finish time and what support was given. These records are your evidence for both pay and plan changes.
- Review the pattern monthly. If awake time regularly exceeds 2 hours, support the participant to seek a plan reassessment rather than absorbing the cost or underpaying staff.
- Put the overnight model in the service agreement, including how occasional extra hours will be agreed and claimed. Since 1 July 2026 regular SIL is claimed either weekly or hourly, not both (How to claim SIL supports).
- Roster the 4-hour minimum on one side of each sleepover, and keep written agreements for any 12-hour wrap-around arrangement.
- Keep workers safe. The Commission notes that providers, and participants who engage their own workers, have a duty to ensure a safe working environment during a sleepover shift, as far as reasonably practicable.
Common mistakes with sleepovers
- Paying the 8 sleepover hours as ordinary time instead of the allowance, or paying both for the same hours.
- Recording disturbances as one nightly total, which loses the one-hour minimum for each.
- Paying disturbances at ordinary rates instead of overtime.
- Treating the evening and morning work as two separate shifts with a rest break in between.
- Rostering short periods either side (such as 2 hours and 1 hour) without meeting the 4-hour rule.
- Calling a night a "sleepover" when staff are awake most of it. That is active overnight work and needs different funding and pay.
- Claiming a sleepover hourly. NDIS sleepover items are claimed per night.
Example
Illustrative example (fictional). Priya lives in a shared SIL home with two housemates. One sleepover worker stays each night from 10pm to 6am, shared across the three residents.
On Wednesday the worker is woken at 1am for 20 minutes to help Priya to the bathroom, and again at 4am for 75 minutes when a housemate is unwell. The provider records both disturbances in the shift notes. For pay, the worker receives one sleepover allowance, the first disturbance as one hour of overtime (the minimum), and the second at overtime for the time worked. For funding, the provider claims the night-time sleepover item, because awake support stayed under 2 hours for the night.
Over the next two months the records show Priya's housemate is now awake for 3 or more hours most nights. The provider talks with him and his supporters, and he asks the NDIA for a plan change to fund active overnight support.
Frequently asked questions
What is a sleepover shift in the NDIS?
A sleepover shift is when a support worker sleeps overnight at a participant's home for a continuous 8-hour period and is woken only if the participant needs help. NDIS pricing allows for up to 2 hours of active support within the sleepover.
How many hours is a sleepover shift?
The sleepover itself is a continuous period of 8 hours under both NDIS guidance and the SCHADS Award. Work rostered immediately before and after it is treated as part of the same shift, so a worker's total shift is often longer.
How are sleepover shifts paid under the SCHADS Award?
The worker receives a flat sleepover allowance of 4.9% of the award's standard rate for each night. If woken to work, that time is paid at overtime rates with a minimum of one hour. Work before and after the sleepover is paid as ordinary hours plus any loadings.
What is the difference between a sleepover and active overnight support?
On a sleepover the worker sleeps and gives up to 2 hours of support if needed. On active overnight support the worker stays awake during normal sleeping hours to support the participant. Active overnight is funded and paid hourly; a sleepover is funded per night with a flat pay allowance.
What happens if a sleepover worker is awake for more than 2 hours?
Occasional extra support can be claimed once agreed with the participant. In SIL, the guideline allows extra hours at the weekend or public holiday daytime rate on those nights and the Saturday rate on weeknights. If it happens regularly, the participant may need a plan change to active overnight support.
Is a sleepover claimed per hour or per night?
Per night. NDIS night-time sleepover support items use an 'each' unit, so one claim covers the whole 8-hour sleepover. Look up the current item and price limit for SIL, in-home care or STA in the NDIS pricing schedule.
Does a sleepover worker need their own room?
Yes. Under the SCHADS Award the worker must have a separate room with a bed and clean linen, use of appropriate facilities, and free board and lodging for each night they sleep over.
Related terms
- Active overnight supportActive overnight support is NDIS-funded support where a worker stays awake during normal sleeping hours to support a participant because of their disability. It is generally funded when a person needs more than 2 hours of awake support a night, and it is claimed and paid by the hour, unlike a sleepover.
- Broken shiftA broken shift under the SCHADS Award is a shift split into two periods of work by one unpaid break, or three periods by two breaks if the employee agrees. It applies to disability services and home care work, must fit within a 12-hour span, and earns a broken shift allowance.
- Roster of careA roster of care (RoC) is a breakdown of a typical week of Supported Independent Living (SIL) support in one home, in half-hour blocks, showing staff, ratios, shared and 1:1 time and overnight support. Under current NDIA guidance it is optional and used as evidence for SIL funding, not an agreement with the NDIA.
- SCHADS Award (SCHADS)The SCHADS Award is the Social, Community, Home Care and Disability Services Industry Award 2010 (MA000100). It sets minimum pay and conditions for most employees of disability, community and home care providers, including NDIS support workers: levels, penalty rates, overtime, allowances and rostering rules.
- Shift notesShift notes are the record a support worker completes for each shift: actual start and finish times, supports and tasks delivered, care such as meals and medication, observations, incidents and handover actions. They log what happened on the shift, while progress notes focus on progress towards the participant's goals.
- Short-term accommodation (STA)Short-term accommodation (STA) is NDIS funding for a participant to stay away from home overnight with support, giving them time apart from the family or friends who usually support them. It is generally funded for up to 14 days at a time and 28 days a year, and it is not for holidays.
- Support ratioA support ratio is the number of support workers compared with the number of participants sharing that support, such as 1:1, 1:3 or 2:1. In the NDIS, ratios decide each participant's share of worker time, and they are central to how Supported Independent Living and group supports are funded and claimed.
- Supported Independent Living (SIL)Supported Independent Living (SIL) is NDIS funding for support workers who help with or supervise daily tasks in a participant's home, usually around the clock and often shared with housemates. SIL pays for the support, not the house: rent, food and bills are paid by the participant.
Go deeper
Sources
- ndiscommission.gov.au/rules-and-standards/quality-practice/sleepover-shifts
- ndis.gov.au/media/7784/download
- ndis.gov.au/media/8721/download
- awards.fairwork.gov.au/MA000100.html
- fairwork.gov.au/find-help-for/disability-support-and-aged-care-services/understanding-schads/hours-of-work-in-the-schads-award
- fairwork.gov.au/about-us/workplace-laws/award-changes/major-award-changes/changes-to-sleepovers-in-the-schads-award
- calculate.fairwork.gov.au/payguides/fairwork/ma000100/pdf
- ndis.gov.au/providers/pricing-and-payments/pricing/pricing-arrangements
- ndis.gov.au/providers/home-and-living-providers/support-live-independently/how-claim-supported-independent-living-sil-supports
General information, not legal, clinical or financial advice. NDIS rules change — check the official source before you act.
Suppora editorial team
NDIS operations and compliance writers
The Suppora editorial team writes practical guides for NDIS providers, checked against the NDIS Commission, NDIA and Fair Work sources cited on each page.
- NDIS Practice Standards
- NDIS pricing and claiming
- SCHADS Award
- Incident management
- Supported Independent Living

