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NDIS provider travel calculator.

How much travel you can claim for one visit — time within the caps for the area, the right rate for support workers or therapists, kilometres and tolls — split fairly when one trip covers several participants.

Type of support

Prices: NDIS pricing schedule 2026–27 (effective 24 September 2026). Travel rules: NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits 2025–26 (provider travel and short notice cancellation rules) — the NDIA has not yet republished claiming rules for 2026–27, so these remain the working reference. Checked 27 September 2026. A guide only; confirm against the NDIA pricing page. Nothing you enter leaves your browser.

When provider travel is claimable

All of these must be true for travel to be charged to a participant's plan:

  • The support item allows provider travel, and the support is delivered face to face.
  • The travel is part of delivering that participant's support.
  • You explained the costs and the participant agreed in advance — ideally in the service agreement.
  • You have to pay the worker for the travel time, or you're a sole trader travelling from your usual place of work.

Looking up the item first? Use the NDIS price guide search to find the item number and its current limit.

Guide

NDIS provider travel rules, explained with 2026–27 prices

Provider travel is one of the most commonly mis-claimed parts of an NDIS invoice. The rules are short, but they interact: the participant's Modified Monash category sets the time cap, the type of support sets the rate, and kilometres go on a different line item altogether. This guide walks through each rule, then works through five real claims using the 2026–27 price limits.

NDIS provider travel at a glance

Provider travel has two parts. Labour costs are the worker's time on the road, claimed as hours. Non-labour costs are the running costs of getting there — kilometres, tolls, parking and fares — claimed as dollars. Each part has its own limit, and both are only claimable when the travel itself is.

30 min
Cap on travel time to each participant in MMM 1–3 areas
PAPL 2025–26, Provider Travel
60 min
Cap on travel time to each participant in MMM 4–5 areas
PAPL 2025–26, Provider Travel
50%
Therapy travel time is limited to half the direct-service price limit
PAPL 2025–26; _PT items 2026–27
$0.99/km
Reasonable contribution for a provider- or worker-owned vehicle
PAPL 2025–26, non-labour costs
At cost
Tolls, parking and public transport fares, up to the full amount
PAPL 2025–26, non-labour costs
MMM 6–7
No fixed cap — travel is by specific arrangement with the participant
PAPL 2025–26, remote areas

The return trip counts too. After the last participant of the run, you can claim the time back to the worker's usual place of work — within the same 30 or 60-minute cap — but only when you actually have to pay the worker for that return travel. Use the calculator above to run your own numbers; the sections below explain why it gives the answer it does.

Which travel rules apply in 2026–27?

From 24 September 2026 the NDIS moved to a new pricing regime. The Minister for the NDIS made the first pricing determination under section 45C of the NDIS Act, and the NDIS pricing schedule 2026–27 now sets the legal maximum prices for NDIA-managed and plan-managed supports. The schedule lists item numbers and national, remote and very remote maximums — it does not contain the claiming rules that used to sit in the Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits (PAPL).

How we got here
  1. 1 July 2025
    PAPL 2025–26 takes effect
    The last full rules document, with the provider travel, cancellation and non-face-to-face rules.
  2. 23 September 2026
    Pricing determination registered
    National Disability Insurance Scheme (Pricing Arrangements) Determination 2026, F2026L01268.
  3. 24 September 2026
    Pricing schedule 2026–27 in force
    Maximum prices become binding for NDIA-managed and plan-managed supports. Therapy claim types become separate items: _PT, _CA, _NF, _RR, _TH.
  4. Pending
    Updated claiming guidance
    The NDIA says it will 'shortly publish updated pricing and claiming guidance documents'. Until then, the 2025–26 PAPL is the only published rules reference.

When is provider travel claimable?

Every one of the PAPL conditions has to be true for a travel claim. Most rejected or clawed-back travel claims fail one of the first three, so run through them in order.

Can I charge travel for this visit?
  1. Q1Was the support delivered by telehealth, phone or otherwise not face to face?
    Yes → No travel claim. Only face-to-face supports carry provider travel.
  2. Q2Does the support item not allow provider travel (no travel claim type, no _PT item)?
    Yes → No travel claim against that item.
  3. Q3Does the service agreement leave out travel costs?
    Yes → Don't claim it. Agree the travel terms in writing first, then claim future visits.
  4. Q4Is the worker unpaid for the travel time under their employment arrangement?
    Yes → No labour claim (sole traders travelling from their usual place of work are the exception).
  5. Q5Has every check above come back 'no'?
    Yes → Claim the capped travel time at the agreed rate, plus non-labour costs, on separate lines.

Two more conditions sit behind these: the travel must be part of delivering that participant's specific support (not general admin like rostering), and you must explain the costs to the participant and why they're good value. Writing the travel terms into the service agreement satisfies both. The service agreement generator includes a travel clause you can edit.

Travel time caps and the Modified Monash Model

The cap depends on the Modified Monash Model (MMM) category of the place where the participant is when the support is delivered — not where the worker starts. MMM is the Department of Health's seven-step scale of remoteness, from MM 1 (major cities) to MM 7 (very remote).

Travel time caps by MMM category (PAPL 2025–26)
MMMWhat it coversCap: travel to each participantCap: return to base
MM 1Major cities30 minutes30 minutes
MM 2–3Regional centres and large rural towns30 minutes30 minutes
MM 4–5Medium and small rural towns60 minutes60 minutes
MM 6Remote communitiesBy specific arrangementBy specific arrangement
MM 7Very remote communities, including islands more than 5km offshoreBy specific arrangementBy specific arrangement

How to look up a participant's MMM category

Search the address in the Department of Health's Health Workforce Locator. Two traps catch people out:

  • Version. The 2025–26 PAPL says the NDIS uses the 2019 MMM. The locator also shows the 2023 classification, which the health system now uses, and the two can differ for some towns. Read the 2019 layer for NDIS purposes until the NDIA says otherwise.
  • Isolated towns. The NDIA reclassifies some towns that are surrounded by remote areas — Broken Hill (MM 3) is treated as remote, for example. The 2026–27 schedule lists 26 of these locations — they're listed below.

How the cap applies

The cap is per worker, per participant. If two workers travel to a 2:1 support, each can have up to the cap. Travel that runs past the cap is simply not claimable — you still have to pay the worker for it, so factor long trips into your pricing or rostering rather than the invoice. The cap applies separately to the trip to the participant and the return trip, so in an MMM 1–3 area the most travel time you can attach to a single visit is an hour: 30 minutes there and 30 minutes back.

NDIA isolated towns treated as remote or very remote (2026–27 schedule)
LocationStatePostcodeNDIS classification
BalranaldNSW2715Remote
Broken HillNSW2880Remote
Hay, Hay South (Hay)NSW2711Remote
Ravenswood, Warren (Ravenswood Warren)NSW2824Remote
CardwellQLD4849Remote
Alabama Hill, Breddan, Broughton, Charters Towers, Charters Towers City, Columbia, Grand Secret, Millchester, Mosman Park, Queenton, Richmond Hill, Southern Cross, Toll, Towers Hill (Charters Towers)QLD4820Remote
DysartQLD4745Remote
Bluff, Comet, Jellinbah, Stewarton (Emerald)QLD4702Remote
Blackwater (Emerald)QLD4717Remote
EmeraldQLD4720Remote
Coppabella (Moranbah)QLD4741Remote
MoranbahQLD4744Remote
RomaQLD4455Remote
Mount Hill, South Greenough, Walkaway (Greater Geraldton)WA6528Remote
Beachlands, Beresford, Bluff Point, Geraldton, Karloo, Mahoments Flat, Meru, Moresby, Mount Tarcoola, Rangeway, Spalding, Strathalbyn, Sunset Beach, Tarcoola (Greater Geraldton)WA6530Remote
Bootenal, Bringo, Buller, Burma Road, Cape Burney, Deepdale, Drummond Cove, Durawah, East Chapman, Ellendale, Eradu, Eradu South, Georgina, Glenfield, Greenough, Howathara, Kojarena, Minnenooka, Mooyoonooka, Mount Erin, Nanson, Narngulu, Narra Tarra, North Eradu, Northern Gully, Oakajee, Rudds Gully, Sandsprings, Tibradden, Valentine, White Peak, Wicherina, Wicherina South, Yetna (Greater Geraldton)WA6532Remote
Alma, Bowes, East Bowes, Isseka, Northampton (Greater Geraldton)WA6535Remote
Allanooka, Arrowsmith, Bonniefield, Bookara, Dongara, Irwin, Milo, Mount Adams, Mount Horner, Port Denison, Springfield, Yardarino (Irwin)WA6525Remote
Broadwood, Hannans, Kalgoorlie, Kalkurla, Lamington, Mullingar, Piccadilly, Somerville, South Kalgoorlie, West Kalgoorlie, West Lamington, Williamstown (Kalgoorlie)WA6430Remote
Boulder, Fimiston, South Boulder, Victory Heights (Kalgoorlie)WA6432Remote
Brown Hill, Trafalgar (Kalgoorlie)WA6431Remote
Parkeston (Kalgoorlie)WA6434Remote
Kambalda West, Kambalda East (Kambalda)WA6442Remote
MerredinWA6415Remote
Bundanoon, Holmwood, Ikewa, Lockier, Mingenew, Mooriary, Mount Budd, Nangetty, Yandanooka, Yarragadee (Mingenew)WA6522Remote
GunbalanyaNT0822Very remote

Support worker vs therapy travel rates

Support workers (core supports and capacity building delivered by disability support workers) claim travel time at the same hourly rate agreed for the support, or a lower rate if that's what you agreed. A weekday daytime self-care shift at the $73.58 national limit means travel is also claimed at up to $73.58 an hour.

Therapists, including early childhood professionals, can claim travel time at up to 50% of the direct-service price limit. In the 2026–27 schedule that rule is built into a separate item for each therapy type, ending in _PT. Claim therapy travel against the _PT item at its price — don't claim the direct service item at half price.

Direct service vs provider travel hourly limits, 2026–27 (national)

Source: NDIS pricing schedule 2026–27. Travel items are priced at half the direct-service limit, rounded to the cent.

Not sure which item a therapy session sits under? Every _PT item has its own page in the NDIS price guide — for example 15_622_0128_1_3_PT for speech pathology.

Kilometres, tolls and parking (non-labour costs)

On top of the worker's time, you can negotiate a reasonable contribution towards the cost of getting there. The PAPL sets what the NDIA considers reasonable:

  • up to $0.99 a kilometre for a vehicle owned by the provider or the worker; and
  • road tolls, parking and public transport fares up to the full amount.

Non-labour costs are only claimable when travel time is claimable for that trip. A leg that runs past the time cap still has claimable time, and the PAPL doesn't cut kilometres back in proportion to the cap — its own worked examples claim every kilometre of the run. If a leg has no claimable time at all (an unpaid trip home, say), leave its kilometres off too.

Which item number to use

Kilometres don't go on the support item. They go on the “Provider travel – non-labour costs” item for the registration group of the support — for example 01_799_0107_1_1 (daily personal activities), 04_799_0125_6_1 (community participation) or 15_799_0128_1_3 (therapeutic supports). These items have no price limit and a notional unit price of $1.00, so a $29.70 km charge is claimed as a quantity of 29.70 at $1.00.

Don't confuse this with activity based transport, which is the cost of transporting the participant during a community participation support. That has its own items and its own per-km guide amounts.

Worked examples with 2026–27 prices

Each example uses the national price limit as the agreed rate and $0.99/km. Your agreed rate may be lower — the maths is the same. Travel time is shown in hours and minutes (h:mm), which the NDIA accepts for hour-based claims, so the amounts match the exact minutes.

1. Support worker, metro visit within the cap

A worker drives 25 minutes (15km) to a participant in an MMM 1 suburb, delivers two hours of weekday daytime personal care, then drives 20 minutes (15km) back to the office. The provider pays the worker for both legs. Both are under the 30-minute cap, so all 45 minutes are claimable.

Invoice lineItemQtyUnit priceAmount
Assistance with self-care, weekday daytime01_011_0107_1_12.00$73.58$147.16
Provider travel (time) — claim type: provider travel01_011_0107_1_10:45$73.58$55.19
Provider travel – non-labour costs (30km)01_799_0107_1_129.70$1.00$29.70
Total$232.05

2. Support worker, over the cap with tolls and parking

Same support, but the participant lives 45 minutes away and the return trip takes 35 minutes (52km in total). The worker pays $6.40 in tolls and $7.00 for parking. Only 30 minutes each way is claimable — the other 20 minutes is a cost to the provider. Tolls and parking are claimed at cost.

Invoice lineItemQtyUnit priceAmount
Assistance with self-care, weekday daytime01_011_0107_1_12.00$73.58$147.16
Provider travel (time), capped at 30 + 30 minutes01_011_0107_1_11:00$73.58$73.58
Non-labour: 52km + $13.40 tolls and parking01_799_0107_1_164.88$1.00$64.88
Total$285.62

3. Speech pathologist in a small rural town (MMM 5)

A speech pathologist travels 70 minutes (48km) to a participant in an MMM 5 town, delivers a one-hour session, then drives 50 minutes (48km) back. The 60-minute cap trims the trip there to an hour; the return fits under the cap. Travel is claimed on the _PT item at $97.00 an hour — half the $193.99 direct-service limit.

Invoice lineItemQtyUnit priceAmount
Speech pathology, direct service15_622_0128_1_31.00$193.99$193.99
Speech pathology, provider travel (60 + 50 minutes)15_622_0128_1_3_PT1:50$97.00$177.83
Provider travel – non-labour costs (96km)15_799_0128_1_395.04$1.00$95.04
Total$466.86

4. One worker, two participants on the same run (MMM 4)

A community participation worker drives 30 minutes (28km) to Participant A, 20 minutes (16km) on to Participant B, then 34 minutes (34km) back to base — 84 minutes and 78km. Both service agreements say travel is split equally. Each participant's share is 42 minutes and 39km, under the 60-minute cap. Each participant gets their own invoice:

Invoice lineItemQtyUnit priceAmount
Community participation, weekday daytime (2 hours)04_104_0125_6_12.00$73.58$147.16
Provider travel (time), 42-minute share04_104_0125_6_10:42$73.58$51.51
Non-labour costs, 39km share04_799_0125_6_138.61$1.00$38.61
Total$237.28
The order to work it out in
  1. 1
    Minutes per leg
    Record actual travel time for each leg: base to participant, participant to participant, last participant to base.
  2. 2
    Apportion
    For shared runs, split total time and kilometres between participants as each agreement says.
  3. 3
    Cap
    Apply the 30 or 60-minute cap to each participant's share of travel there and back.
  4. 4
    Rate
    Multiply capped hours by the agreed support rate (support workers) or the _PT price (therapists).
  5. 5
    Non-labour
    Add km at up to $0.99 plus tolls and parking, on the non-labour item at $1.00 a unit.

Shared trips: apportioning travel fairly

When a worker sees several participants in the same area, the PAPL says it's reasonable to apportion all the travel time — including the return journey — between the participants who received support, and to do the same for non-labour costs. Apportionment must be agreed with each participant in advance, in their service agreement.

Equal shares are simplest to explain, but you can agree another method — for example by the distance each participant adds to the run. Whatever you choose, use it consistently and keep the trip log: date, worker, start and finish times for each leg, odometer readings or a mapping record, and receipts for tolls and parking. That log is your evidence if a plan manager or the NDIA queries a claim.

Never claim the full trip from each participant. Billing two participants for the same 30 minutes is double claiming, even if each claim is under the cap on its own.

Remote and very remote areas (MMM 6–7)

In MMM 6 and 7 there is no fixed time cap. Providers delivering core and capacity-building supports can make specific arrangements with the participant to cover travel, up to the hourly rate for the support item — or up to 50% of the hourly price limit for therapy. The PAPL asks providers to help participants keep these costs down, for example by grouping appointments in the same community so travel can be shared, or using telehealth where it suits.

Weekday daytime self-care limit by area, 2026–27

Item 01_011_0107_1_1. In the 2026–27 schedule, remote limits for this item are 40% above national and very remote limits 50% above.

The higher remote and very remote limits apply to the support itself as well as to travel time claimed at the support rate. A 90-minute drive each way to a very remote community, agreed in writing, could be claimed at up to $110.37 an hour — $331.11 for the three hours — which is exactly why the PAPL expects travel to be shared and planned.

What to put in the service agreement

The service agreement is what makes travel claimable. Spell it out in plain language so the participant knows what they're agreeing to:

Travel terms checklist
  • That you will charge travel time, and the hourly rate (the support rate, or a lower travel rate).
  • The caps you'll apply: 30 minutes in MMM 1–3, 60 minutes in MMM 4–5, or the specific arrangement in MMM 6–7.
  • Whether you'll charge the return trip to base after the last visit of the run.
  • The per-km rate (no more than the NDIA's reasonable contribution) and that tolls and parking are charged at cost.
  • How shared trips are apportioned between participants.
  • That travel will appear as separate lines on each invoice.

Generate a full agreement — including cancellation and travel clauses — with the NDIS service agreement generator, then bill the visit with the NDIS invoice generator, keeping the support, travel time and non-labour costs on separate lines.

Common provider travel mistakes

  • Claiming therapy travel at the full rate. Therapy travel is half the direct-service limit. In 2026–27 use the _PT item; claiming the direct service item for travel time will be over the travel limit.
  • Putting kilometres on the support line. Km, tolls and parking go on the non-labour item, not as extra hours on the support.
  • Using the worker's starting point for the MMM category. It's the participant's location that counts.
  • Claiming the return trip when the worker isn't paid for it — for example when the worker goes straight home and your award arrangement doesn't pay that leg.
  • Charging travel without it in the agreement. The participant has to agree in advance. Adding travel after the fact is a common reason plan managers push back.
  • Double claiming shared runs. Apportion; don't bill each participant the whole trip.
  • Mixing up worker pay and NDIS claims. What you claim from the plan doesn't set what you pay the worker. Check your award obligations separately — the SCHADS pay calculator covers pay rates.

Glossary

Provider travel
The time and costs of a worker travelling to and from a participant to deliver a face-to-face support.
Labour costs
The worker's travel time, claimed in hours at the support rate (or the _PT rate for therapy).
Non-labour costs
Vehicle running costs, tolls, parking and fares, claimed in dollars on a separate item.
MMM
Modified Monash Model — the Department of Health's remoteness scale from MM 1 (major city) to MM 7 (very remote).
_PT item
A 2026–27 provider travel item number for a therapy support, priced at 50% of the direct-service limit.
Usual place of work
Where the worker normally starts and finishes — the base for the return-trip claim.
Apportion
Split shared travel time and costs between the participants seen on the same run, as agreed in advance.

References

Sources checked 4 October 2026.

  1. Pricing arrangements (NDIS pricing schedules 2026–27 and claiming guidance) — National Disability Insurance Agency, checked 4 October 2026
  2. NDIS Pricing Arrangements and Price Limits 2025–26 (Provider Travel; Provider Travel in Remote and Very Remote Areas; Modified Monash Model) — National Disability Insurance Agency, version 1.0, released 16 June 2025
  3. National Disability Insurance Scheme (Pricing Arrangements) Determination 2026 (F2026L01268) — Federal Register of Legislation, registered 23 September 2026
  4. Modified Monash Model — Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing
  5. Health Workforce Locator — Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing
  6. National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013, section 45C — Federal Register of Legislation
Questions

Frequently asked

How much travel time can an NDIS provider claim?+

Up to 30 minutes each way in MMM 1–3 areas and up to 60 minutes in MMM 4–5 areas, per worker, for travel to the participant — plus the return trip to the usual place of work after the last participant when the worker has to be paid for it. In remote and very remote areas (MMM 6–7) travel is by specific arrangement with the participant.

What rate is NDIS travel time claimed at?+

Support workers claim travel time at the agreed hourly rate for the support. Therapy providers (including early childhood) can claim travel at up to 50% of the direct-service price limit, which is what the new _PT provider travel items are priced at in 2026–27.

How much can I charge per kilometre?+

Up to $0.99 a kilometre for a vehicle owned by the provider or worker, plus tolls, parking and fares up to the full amount — claimed separately as provider travel non-labour costs, and only where travel time itself is claimable.

What if one trip covers several participants?+

Apportion the travel time and non-labour costs between the participants who received support on that trip, as agreed in each participant's service agreement.

Do I need the participant's agreement?+

Yes. Travel can only be claimed when the service agreement specifies the travel costs, the support is delivered face to face, and the provider has to pay the worker for the travel time (or is a sole trader travelling from their usual place of work).

Can a support worker claim travel between two participants?+

Yes. Travel from one participant to the next is part of the travel to the second participant, so it counts towards that participant's 30-minute (MMM 1–3) or 60-minute (MMM 4–5) cap. Where one worker sees several participants in an area, you can apportion all the travel time — including the return trip — between them, as long as each participant agreed to that in their service agreement.

Can I claim provider travel for a telehealth session?+

No. Provider travel is only claimable when the support is delivered face to face. Telehealth sessions have no travel component; therapy items have a separate telehealth item (suffix _TH) in the 2026–27 schedule.

Is provider travel the same as activity based transport?+

No. Provider travel is the worker getting to and from the participant. Activity based transport is the worker transporting the participant to, from or during a community participation support, claimed under the community participation item and its own transport item. The per-km guide amounts and rules are different.

What support item do I use for kilometres and tolls?+

The 'Provider travel – non-labour costs' item for the registration group of the support (for example 01_799_0107_1_1 for daily personal activities, 04_799_0125_6_1 for community participation, 15_799_0128_1_3 for therapy). These items have no price limit and a notional unit price of $1.00, so you claim the dollar amount as the quantity.

Which version of the Modified Monash Model does the NDIS use?+

The 2025–26 Pricing Arrangements say the NDIS uses the 2019 MMM, with its own isolated-towns modification that reclassifies some enclaves as remote. The Health Workforce Locator shows the 2015, 2019 and 2023 classifications, so check you are reading the 2019 layer, and check the NDIA's isolated towns list.

Do the travel caps apply to self-managed participants?+

Not as a legal limit. The maximum prices in the pricing schedule apply only to NDIA-managed and plan-managed supports, and the 2025–26 Pricing Arrangements say self-managing participants aren't subject to the price limits or pricing arrangements. Your service agreement sets what you charge, and the participant must still be able to justify the spend against their plan.

Can I claim travel time if I bill a lower rate for travel?+

Yes. The rule is that travel uses the hourly rate agreed for the primary support, or a lower rate if that's what you agreed with the participant. Some providers set a lower travel rate to keep their pricing competitive.

In Suppora

Travel captured from the roster, not a spreadsheet.

In Suppora, workers log kilometres and travel against their shifts, so travel is recorded where the work happened and ready to bill.